期刊
SCIENCE
卷 361, 期 6403, 页码 686-689出版社
AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1126/science.aaq1308
关键词
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资金
- EU [310651-SACS, 607417-Catsense]
- Flemish government Methusalem [CASAS, Meth/08/04, CASAS2, Meth/15/04]
- FWO [G.0990.11, G.0197.11, G.0962.13, G.0B39.15, ZW15_09 GOH6316N]
- KU Leuven [GOA/14, IDO/07/011]
Silver (Ag) clusters confined in matrices possess remarkable luminescence properties, but little is known about their structural and electronic properties. We characterized the bright green luminescence of Ag clusters confined in partially exchanged Ag-Linde Type A (LTA) zeolites by means of a combination of x-ray excited optical luminescence-extended x-ray absorption fine structure, time-dependent-density functional theory calculations, and time-resolved spectroscopy. A mixture of tetrahedral Ag-4(H2O)(x)(2+) (x = 2 and x = 4) clusters occupies the center of a fraction of the sodalite cages. Their optical properties originate from a confined two-electron superatom quantum system with hybridized Ag and water O orbitals delocalized over the cluster. Upon excitation, one electron of the s-type highest occupied molecular orbital is promoted to the p-type lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals and relaxes through enhanced intersystem crossing into long-lived triplet states.
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