期刊
SCIENCE
卷 339, 期 6125, 页码 1295-1298出版社
AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1126/science.1230155
关键词
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资金
- European Commission [ICT-257159 MACALO]
- Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research
- Swedish Research Council
- Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation
Dissipative solitons have been reported in a wide range of nonlinear systems, but the observation of their magnetic analog has been experimentally challenging. Using spin transfer torque underneath a nanocontact on a magnetic thin film with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA), we have observed the generation of dissipative magnetic droplet solitons and report on their rich dynamical properties. Micromagnetic simulations identify a wide range of automodulation frequencies, including droplet oscillatory motion, droplet spinning, and droplet breather states. The droplet can be controlled by using both current and magnetic fields and is expected to have applications in spintronics, magnonics, and PMA-based domain-wall devices.
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