期刊
SCIENCE
卷 341, 期 6145, 页码 537-540出版社
AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1126/science.1239936
关键词
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资金
- UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
- Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency InPho program through U.S. Army Research Office [W911NF-10-1-0395]
- Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [EP/I012451/1] Funding Source: researchfish
- EPSRC [EP/I012451/1] Funding Source: UKRI
The linear Doppler shift is widely used to infer the velocity of approaching objects, but this shift does not detect rotation. By analyzing the orbital angular momentum of the light scattered from a spinning object, we observed a frequency shift proportional to product of the rotation frequency of the object and the orbital angular momentum of the light. This rotational frequency shift was still present when the angular momentum vector was parallel to the observation direction. The multiplicative enhancement of the frequency shift may have applications for the remote detection of rotating bodies in both terrestrial and astronomical settings.
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