4.8 Article

PTF 11kx: A Type Ia Supernova with a Symbiotic Nova Progenitor

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SCIENCE
卷 337, 期 6097, 页码 942-945

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AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1126/science.1219164

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资金

  1. Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy
  2. W. M. Keck Foundation
  3. NSF
  4. TABASGO Foundation
  5. Richard and Rhoda Goldman Fund
  6. Hubble Fellowship
  7. Carnegie-Princeton Fellowship
  8. Israel Science Foundation
  9. U.S.-Israel Binational Foundation
  10. Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung
  11. Lord Seiff of Brimpton Fund
  12. Science and Technology Facilities Council [ST/H002456/1, PP/E003427/1, ST/I003673/1, ST/G004331/1] Funding Source: researchfish
  13. STFC [PP/E003427/1, ST/H002456/1, ST/G004331/1, ST/I003673/1] Funding Source: UKRI
  14. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [0908886, 1009991] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
  15. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien
  16. Division Of Astronomical Sciences [1109174] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
  17. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien
  18. Division Of Astronomical Sciences [1009987, 0908825] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
  19. Division Of Astronomical Sciences [0908886, 1009991] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
  20. Office Of The Director
  21. Office of Integrative Activities [0941742] Funding Source: National Science Foundation

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There is a consensus that type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) arise from the thermonuclear explosion of white dwarf stars that accrete matter from a binary companion. However, direct observation of SN Ia progenitors is lacking, and the precise nature of the binary companion remains uncertain. A temporal series of high-resolution optical spectra of the SN Ia PTF 11kx reveals a complex circumstellar environment that provides an unprecedentedly detailed view of the progenitor system. Multiple shells of circumstellar material are detected, and the SN ejecta are seen to interact with circumstellar material starting 59 days after the explosion. These features are best described by a symbiotic nova progenitor, similar to RS Ophiuchi.

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