期刊
SCIENCE
卷 331, 期 6024, 页码 1606-1608出版社
AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1126/science.1199343
关键词
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资金
- Ford Foundation
- MacArthur Foundation
- National Science Foundation [BCS-0703073, CNH-0709545]
- University of Michigan
Causal pathways to achieve social and ecological benefits from forests are unclear, because there are few systematic multicountry empirical analyses that identify important factors and their complex relationships with social and ecological outcomes. This study examines biodiversity conservation and forest-based livelihood outcomes using a data set on 84 sites from six countries in East Africa and South Asia. We find both positive and negative relationships, leading to joint wins, losses, and trade-offs depending on specific contextual factors; participation in forest governance institutions by local forest users is strongly associated with jointly positive outcomes for forests in our study.
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