4.8 Article

Detection of a Large-Scale Structure of Intracluster Globular Clusters in the Virgo Cluster

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SCIENCE
卷 328, 期 5976, 页码 334-336

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AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1126/science.1186496

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资金

  1. Korean government [R01-2007-000-20336-0]
  2. Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
  3. American Museum of Natural History
  4. Astrophysical Institute Potsdam
  5. University of Basel
  6. University of Cambridge
  7. Case Western Reserve University
  8. University of Chicago
  9. Drexel University
  10. Fermilab
  11. Institute for Advanced Study
  12. Japan Participation Group
  13. Johns Hopkins University
  14. Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics
  15. Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology
  16. Korean Scientist Group
  17. Chinese Academy of Sciences
  18. Los Alamos National Laboratory
  19. Max Planck Institute for Astronomy
  20. Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics
  21. New Mexico State University
  22. Ohio State University
  23. University of Pittsburgh
  24. University of Portsmouth
  25. Princeton University
  26. U.S. Naval Observatory
  27. University of Washington
  28. NSF
  29. U. S. Department of Energy
  30. NASA
  31. Japanese Monbukagakusho
  32. Max Planck Society
  33. Higher Education Funding Council for England

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Globular clusters are usually found in galaxies, and they are excellent tracers of dark matter. Long ago it was suggested that intracluster globular clusters (IGCs) may exist that are bound to a galaxy cluster rather than to any single galaxy. Here we present a map showing the large-scale distribution of globular clusters over the entire Virgo cluster. It shows that IGCs are found out to 5 million light years from the Virgo center and that they are concentrated in several substructures that are much larger than galaxies. These objects might have been mostly stripped off from low-mass dwarf galaxies.

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