期刊
SCIENCE
卷 325, 期 5938, 页码 280-283出版社
AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1126/science.1171999
关键词
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资金
- Ellison Medical Foundation
- MIT Class of 1976 Funds for Dyslexia Research
- Martin Richmond Memorial Fund
Reading is essential in modern societies, but many children have dyslexia, a difficulty in learning to read. Dyslexia often arises from impaired phonological awareness, the auditory analysis of spoken language that relates the sounds of language to print. Behavioral remediation, especially at a young age, is effective for many, but not all, children. Neuroimaging in children with dyslexia has revealed reduced engagement of the left temporo-parietal cortex for phonological processing of print, altered white-matter connectivity, and functional plasticity associated with effective intervention. Behavioral and brain measures identify infants and young children at risk for dyslexia, and preventive intervention is often effective. A combination of evidence-based teaching practices and cognitive neuroscience measures could prevent dyslexia from occurring in the majority of children who would otherwise develop dyslexia.
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