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Neodymium-142 evidence for hadean mafic crust

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SCIENCE
卷 321, 期 5897, 页码 1828-1831

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AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1126/science.1161925

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  1. National Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) Discovery [RGPIN 7977-00]
  2. NSF [EAR-0320589]

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Neodymium-142 data for rocks from the Nuvvuagittuq greenstone belt in northern Quebec, Canada, show that some rock types have lower Nd-142/Nd-144 ratios than the terrestrial standard (epsilon Nd-142 = - 0.07 to - 0.15). Within a mafic amphibolite unit, 142Nd/144Nd ratios correlate positively with Sm/Nd ratios and produce a Sm-146-Nd-142 isochron with an age of 4280(-81)(vertical bar) (53) million years. These rocks thus sample incompatible- element- enriched material formed shortly after Earth formation and may represent the oldest preserved crustal section on Earth.

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