Selenium improves recovery of wheat seedlings at rewatering after drought stress

Rewatering after drought is beneficial to plants subjected to moderate drought stress, and selenium (Se) could increase the tolerance of plants to stressful environment. The role of Se in rewatering of drought-treated wheat seedlings (Triticum aestivum L., cv Hengmai5229) was studied. The objective was to elucidate whether Se could improve recovery of wheat seedlings at rewatering after drought stress. Drought stress induced a significant reduction in growth parameters, total chlorophyll and soluble protein contents, and increased the rate of superoxide radical (O (2) (center dot-) ) production, MDA content, and the activities of peroxidase, catalase (CAT), and superoxide dismutase in wheat seedlings. Rewatering after drought did not significantly affect biomass accumulation of seedlings over drought treatment, although it decreased the rate of O (2) (center dot-) production and MDA content. However, the combined treatment of rewatering and Se evidently promoted biomass accumulation of seedlings over drought treatment and rewatering alone; and the rate of O (2) (center dot-) production, MDA content, soluble protein content and CAT activity were recovered to the control values. This indicates that Se improved recovery of wheat seedlings at rewatering after drought stress.