期刊
REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS
卷 82, 期 3, 页码 2313-2363出版社
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/RevModPhys.82.2313
关键词
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资金
- NSF [PHY-0653408]
- ARO/IARPA [W911NF-05-1-0492]
- European Union
Rydberg atoms with principal quantum number n >> 1 have exaggerated atomic properties including dipole-dipole interactions that scale as n(4) and radiative lifetimes that scale as n(3). It was proposed a decade ago to take advantage of these properties to implement quantum gates between neutral atom qubits. The availability of a strong long-range interaction that can be coherently turned on and off is an enabling resource for a wide range of quantum information tasks stretching far beyond the original gate proposal. Rydberg enabled capabilities include long-range two-qubit gates, collective encoding of multiqubit registers, implementation of robust light-atom quantum interfaces, and the potential for simulating quantum many-body physics. The advances of the last decade are reviewed, covering both theoretical and experimental aspects of Rydberg-mediated quantum information processing.
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