4.8 Review

Anderson transitions

期刊

REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS
卷 80, 期 4, 页码 1355-1417

出版社

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/RevModPhys.80.1355

关键词

Anderson model; Dirac equation; fractals; metal-insulator transition; quantum Hall effect; reviews; wave functions

资金

  1. Center for Functional Nanostructures of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

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The physics of Anderson transitions between localized and metallic phases in disordered systems is reviewed. The term Anderson transition is understood in a broad sense, including both metal-insulator transitions and quantum-Hall-type transitions between phases with localized states. The emphasis is put on recent developments, which include multifractality of critical wave functions, criticality in the power-law random banded matrix model, symmetry classification of disordered electronic systems, mechanisms of criticality in quasi-one-dimensional and two-dimensional systems and survey of corresponding critical theories, network models, and random Dirac Hamiltonians. Analytical approaches are complemented by advanced numerical simulations.

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