Tracking the dynamics of translation and absolute orientation of a sphere in a turbulent flow

We study the six-dimensional dynamics-position and orientation-of a large sphere advected by a turbulent flow. The movement of the sphere is recorded with two high-speed cameras. Its orientation is tracked using a novel, efficient algorithm; it is based on the identification of possible orientation candidates at each time step, with the dynamics later obtained from maximization of a likelihood function. Analysis of the resulting linear and angular velocities and accelerations reveal a surprising intermittency for an object whose size lies in the inertial range, close to the integral scale of the underlying turbulent flow. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3554304]