期刊
RESUSCITATION
卷 76, 期 3, 页码 431-442出版社
ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2007.08.014
关键词
cardiac arrest; electroencephalography; hypothermia; functional outcome; brain ischemia
资金
- NHLBI NIH HHS [R01 HL071568-04, R01 HL071568] Funding Source: Medline
- NINDS NIH HHS [R21 NS054146-01, R21 NS054146] Funding Source: Medline
- NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE [R01HL071568] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
- NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE [R21NS054146] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
Objectives: Therapeutic hypothermia (TH) after cardiac arrest (CA) improves outcomes in a fraction of patients. To enhance the administration of TH, we studied brain electrophysiological monitoring in determining the benefit of early initiation of TH compared to conventional administration in a rat model. Methods: Using an asphyxial CA model, we compared the benefit of immediate hypothermia (IH, T = 33 degrees C, immediately post-resuscitation, maintained 6h) to conventional hypothermia (CH, T = 33 degrees C, starting 1 h post-resuscitation, maintained 12 h) via surface cooling. We tracked quantitative EEG using relative entropy (qEEG) with outcome verification by serial Neurological Deficit Score (NDS) and quantitative brain histopathological damage scoring (HDS). Thirty-two rats were divided into 4 groups based on CH/IH and 7/9-min duration of asphyxial CA. Four sham rats were included for evaluation of the effect of hypothermia on qEEG. Results: The 72-h NDS of the IH group was significantly better than the CH group for both 7-min (74/63; median, IH/CH, p<0.001) and 9-min (54/47, p = 0.022) groups. qEEG showed greater recovery with IH (p < 0.001) and significantly less neuronal cortical injury by HDS (IH: 18.9 +/- 2.5% versus CH: 33.2 +/- 4.4%, p = 0.006). The 1-h post-resuscitation qEEG correlated well with 72-h NDS (p < 0.05) and 72-h behavioral subgroup of NDS (p < 0.01). No differences in qEEG were noted in the sham group. Conclusions: Immediate but shorter hypothermia compared to CH leads to better functional outcome in rats after 7- and 9-min CA. The beneficial effect of IH was readily detected by neuroelectrophysiological monitoring and histological changes supported the value of this observation. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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