期刊
RESEARCH IN MICROBIOLOGY
卷 161, 期 2, 页码 158-167出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.resmic.2009.12.004
关键词
cAMP; Catabolite repression; Pigment; Prodigiosin
类别
资金
- Campbell Laboratory of Ophthalmic Microbiology
- Eye and Ear Foundation of Pittsburgh
- Research to Prevent Blindness
- NEI [EY08098]
Many Serratia marcescens strains produce the red pigment prodigiosin, which has antimicrobial and anti-tumor properties. Previous reports suggest that cyclic AMP (cAMP) is a positive regulator of prodigiosin production. Supporting this model, the addition of glucose to growth medium inhibited pigment production in rich and minimal media. Unexpectedly, we observed highly elevated levels of prodigiosin production in isogenic strains with mutations in genes involved in cAMP production (cyaA and crr) and in cAMP-dependent transcriptional signaling (crp). Multicopy expression of the Escherichia coli cAMP-phosphodiesterase gene, cpdA, also conferred a striking increase in prodigiosin production. Exogenous cAMP decreased both pigment production and pigA-lacZ transcription in the wild-type (WT) strain, and pigA-lacZ transcription was significantly increased in a crp mutant relative to WT. Suppressor and epistasis analysis indicate that the hyperpigment phenotype was dependent upon pigment biosynthetic genes (pigA, pigB, pigC, pigD and pigM). These experiments establish cAMP as a negative regulator of prodigiosin production in S. marcescens. (C) 2009 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
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