期刊
RENEWABLE ENERGY
卷 51, 期 -, 页码 22-28出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2012.09.005
关键词
Sulfonated poly(arylene ether sulfone); Composite membrane; High temperature; Low humidity; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell
资金
- Human Resources Development the Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning [20114010203050]
- Korea government Ministry of Knowledge Economy
Sulfonated poly(arylene ether sulfone) copolymer is synthesized via nucleophilic step polymerization of sulfonated 4,4'-dichlorodiphenyl sulfone, 4,4'-dichlorodiphenyl sulfone and phenolphthalin monomers in the presence of potassium carbonate. The copolymer is blended with various amounts of silica particles to form organic inorganic composite membranes. Esterification reaction is carried out between silica particles and the sulfonated polymer chains by thermal treatment in the presence of sodium hypophosphite, which catalyzed the esterification reaction. The composition and incorporation of the sulfonated repeat unit are confirmed by H-1 NMR. The water uptake, proton conductivity, and thermal decomposition temperature of the membranes are measured. The silica content in the polymer matrix and the effect of esterification are evaluated. All composite membranes show better water uptake and proton conductivity than the unmodified membrane. Moreover, the membranes are tested in a commercial single cell at 80 degrees C and 120 degrees C in humidified H-2/air under different relative humidity conditions. The composite membrane containing 10% (w/w) silica shows the best performance among the prepared membranes especially under high temperature and low humidity conditions. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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