期刊
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
卷 96, 期 -, 页码 91-99出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2018.07.033
关键词
Eco-friendly refrigerants; Global warming; Ozone depletion; Nanorefrigerant; Energy efficiency; Lubricant
资金
- Research Chair Grant National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA)
- Thailand Research Fund (TRF)
- National Research University Project (NRU)
- King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi through the KMUTT 55th Anniversary Commemorative Fund
Usage of eco-friendly refrigerants could be an effective solution to the global warming problem. However, a comprehensive assessment is necessary when selecting new refrigerants. Any substance should be evaluated for its overall impact on the global environment, energy efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and safety. This paper reviews the experimental and theoretical studies that have been carried out with environmentally friendly refrigerants such as hydrocarbons, hydrofluorocarbons, R744 (carbon dioxide), hydrofluoro olefin, and nanorefrigerants. The article's main aims are to evaluate the potential of all refrigerants used in the refrigeration and air conditioning industries and to present the primary applications of environmentally friendly refrigerants and nanorefrigerants. The paper also identifies the gaps in the literature and introduces opportunities for future work.
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