期刊
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
卷 33, 期 -, 页码 50-59出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2014.01.064
关键词
Directional distance function (DDF); Energy and environmental (E&E) modeling; Environmental efficiency; Environmental productivity growth; Data envelopment analysis (DEA)
资金
- National Social Science of China [12ZD213]
Recently, a relatively new methodology named directional distance function (DDF) has been attracting positive attention in the field of energy and environmental (E&E) modeling. However, there is still no literature review on the application of DDF in E&E studies. This paper is intended to fill this gap. First, the most widely used DDF technique's and its extensions are briefly introduced. Second, this article attempts a classification of typical publications in this field. The main issues raised by the previous studies are discussed. Some guidelines for model selection and future directions are proposed for DDF related research in E&E studies. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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