期刊
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
卷 38, 期 -, 页码 717-731出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2014.07.040
关键词
Plug-in electric vehicles; Smart charging; Distribution networks
资金
- Basque Government [PRE-2013-2-392]
- University of the Basque Country-UPV/EHU [UFI 11/28, PES-12]
Plug-in electric vehicles (PEV) are emerging as an efficient and sustainable alternative for private and public road transportation. From the point of view of electric grids, PEVs are currently considered as simple loads due to their low market penetration. However, as the PEV fleet grows, implementation of an intelligent management system will be necessary in order to avoid large capital expenditures in network reinforcements and negative effects on electric distribution networks, such as: voltage deviations, transformers and lines saturations, increase of electrical losses, etc. These issues may jeopardize the safety and reliability of the grid. As a consequence, this topic has been researched in many papers where a wide range of solutions have been proposed. This paper presents a review of different strategies, algorithms and methods to implement a smart charging control system. Also significant projects around the world about PEVs integration are presented. Finally, on the basis of this review, main findings and some recommendations are presented. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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