期刊
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
卷 16, 期 1, 页码 1031-1039出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2011.09.024
关键词
Wind power; Offshore wind; Environmental impact; Climate change; CFD
资金
- ICEE of the University of Hong Kong
Wind energy, commonly recognized to be a clean and environmentally friendly renewable energy resource that can reduce our dependency on fossil fuels, has developed rapidly in recent years. Its mature technology and comparatively low cost make it promising as an important primary energy source in the future. However, there are potential environmental impacts due to the installation and operation of the wind turbines that cannot be ignored. This paper aims to provide an overview of world wind energy scenarios, the current status of wind turbine development, development trends of offshore wind farms, and the environmental and climatic impact of wind farms. The wake effect of wind turbines and modeling studies regarding this effect are also reviewed. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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