期刊
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
卷 16, 期 7, 页码 5021-5058出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2012.03.059
关键词
Phase change material slurries; Secondary refrigerant; Ice slurry; MPCS; CHS
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51176109]
- Shu Guang training project [09SG11]
- Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality [10160710700]
- Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China [20100073110039]
Phase change material slurries (PCS) can be employed in the refrigeration and air conditioning systems as both secondary refrigerant and cold energy storage media simultaneously, which benefits not only the system efficiency improvement by the high cold carry capacity but also the reduction of the environment-negative-impact gas emission. This paper reviews the previous researches and developments on the applications of PCS, including ice slurry, microencapsulated phase change material slurry (MPCS) as well as clathrate hydrate slurry (CHS), to the secondary loop refrigeration and air conditioning systems. The paper mainly focuses on the generation approaches and storage strategies of these slurries which are considered as the most important issues relevant to the application of PCS, while the flow and heat transfer characteristics of PCS in both tubes and heat exchangers are also summarized. Moreover, several application cases of PCS and the corresponding operation performances are presented. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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