期刊
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
卷 15, 期 2, 页码 1003-1034出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2010.11.015
关键词
Renewable electricity; Historic deployment; Promotion schemes; Effectiveness; Efficiency
The core objective of this paper is to elaborate on historically implemented promotion strategies of renewable energy sources and the associated deployment within the European electricity market. Hence, at a first glance, the historic development of renewable energy sources in the electricity (RES-E) sector is addressed on Member State and on sectoral level as well as consequently discussed according to available RES-E potentials and costs. The specific focus of this paper, are promotion strategies for RES-E options as they are the key driver of an efficient and effective RES-E deployment. Therefore, the paper depicts the main types of different promotion schemes and their properties. Additionally, several cases studies of different European Member States show an in-depth analysis of the different RES-E promotion schemes. In this context, special emphasises are put on the question of effective and efficient promotion scheme designs of different RES-E technologies. Generally, conducted research led to the conclusion, that technology specific financial support measures of RES-E performed much more effective and efficient than others did. Hence, it is not all about the common question of feed-in tariffs vs. quota systems based on tradable green certificates, but more about the design criteria of implemented RES-E support schemes. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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