期刊
RELIABILITY ENGINEERING & SYSTEM SAFETY
卷 96, 期 11, 页码 1437-1447出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.ress.2011.06.005
关键词
Human reliability; Human error; Fatigue; Sleep deprivation; Performance shaping factors
资金
- National Science Foundation (NSF) at Vanderbilt University
- Idaho National Laboratory's (INL) Human Factors, Instrumentation, and Control Systems Department
- USNRC
The effect of fatigue on human performance has been observed to be an important factor in many industrial accidents. However, defining and measuring fatigue is not easily accomplished. This creates difficulties in including fatigue effects in probabilistic risk assessments (PRA) of complex engineering systems that seek to include human reliability analysis (HRA). Thus the objectives of this paper are to discuss (1) the importance of the effects of fatigue on performance, (2) the difficulties associated with defining and measuring fatigue, (3) the current status of inclusion of fatigue in HRA methods, and (4) the future directions and challenges for the inclusion of fatigue, specifically sleep deprivation, in HRA. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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