期刊
RADIATION PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY
卷 77, 期 9, 页码 1021-1026出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2008.05.034
关键词
Gamma irradiation; Cd2+ and Pb2+; Water
资金
- Natural Science Foundation Research of Jiangsu Colleges [07KJD610135]
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse [PCRRF07010]
- Nanjing University of Information Science Technology [QD54]
Gamma irradiation-induced removal of cadmium ion (Cd2+) and lead ion (Pb2+) in different kinds of water was investigated. It is observed that solution pH, dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration, sodium carbonate and EDTA played an important effect on Cd2+ and Pb2+ removal. Low solution pH, low DO concentration and sodium carbonate were favorable for removal of Cd2+ and Pb2+ by reducing species, while the presence of EDTA in solution restrained Cd2+ and Pb2+ reduction. Pb2+ removal percentage was higher compared to that of Cd2+ at the same experimental conditions. Cd2+ and Pb2+ removal under different conditions was well described by the pseudo-first-order kinetics model. Cd2+ and Pb2+ removal in different water followed an increasing order: water inflow < surface water < effluent < ground water. In addition, gamma irradiation resulted in a slight decrease in pH and TOC values of water inflow of municipal sewage treatment plant. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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