期刊
QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY
卷 141, 期 689, 页码 987-1003出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/qj.2432
关键词
stratospheric predictability; tropospheric forecast; seasonal predictability
资金
- Natural Environmental Research Council (NERC) [H5147600]
- SPARC
- EU [284387]
- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [26281016, 26287115] Funding Source: KAKEN
- Natural Environment Research Council [NE/J015962/1, NE/M006123/1] Funding Source: researchfish
- NERC [NE/J015962/1, NE/M006123/1] Funding Source: UKRI
Extreme variability of the winter- and spring-time stratospheric polar vortex has been shown to affect extratropical tropospheric weather. Therefore, reducing stratospheric forecast error may be one way to improve the skill of tropospheric weather forecasts. In this review, the basis for this idea is examined. A range of studies of different stratospheric extreme vortex events shows that they can be skilfully forecasted beyond 5 days and into the sub-seasonal range (0-30 days) in some cases. Separate studies show that typical errors in forecasting a stratospheric extreme vortex event can alter tropospheric forecast skill by 5-7% in the extratropics on sub-seasonal time-scales. Thus understanding what limits stratospheric predictability is of significant interest to operational forecasting centres. Both limitations in forecasting tropospheric planetary waves and stratospheric model biases have been shown to be important in this context.
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