4.1 Article

X-Ray Halo around the Spiral Galaxy NGC 4631 Observed with Suzaku

期刊

出版社

OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/pasj/61.sp1.S291

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galaxies: abundances; galaxies: halos; galaxies: individual (NGC 4631); galaxies: starburst

资金

  1. Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology [20340041, 20340068, 19840043]
  2. Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [19840043, 20340068] Funding Source: KAKEN

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A Suzaku observation of the edge-on spiral galaxy NGC 4631 confirmed its X-ray halo extending Out to about 10 kpc from the galactic disk. The XIS spectra yielded the temperature and metal abundance for the disk and the halo regions. The observed abundance pattern for O, Ne, Mg, Si-center dot, and Fe is consistent with the metal yield from type II supernovae, with an O mass of about 10(6) M-circle dot contained in the halo. These features imply that metal-rich gas produced by type II supernova is brought into the halo region very effectively, most likely through a galactic wind. The temperature and metal abundance may be affected by charge exchange and dust. An upper limit for the hard X-ray flux was obtained, corresponding to a magnetic field higher than 0.5 mu G.

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