4.1 Article

SiO Maser Observations toward Orion-KL with VERA

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OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/pasj/60.5.991

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astrometry; ISM: individual (Orion-KL); masers (SiO)

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We present results of phase-referencing VLBI observations of SiO masers in the Orion-KL region made with VERA. Using a strong maser spot in the 43 GHz nu = 2 J = 1-0 emission, we derived the trigonometric parallax of Orion-KL to be 2.39 +/- 0.03mas, corresponding to a distance of 418 +/- 6pc, with the highest accuracy among existing parallax measurements of the source. We made a superimposed image of nu = 1 J = 1-0 and nu = 2 J = 1-0 maser features in Orion-KL based on absolute positions obtained from the phase-referencing astrometry with a common reference source. The maser features of both transitions show similar X-hapecl distributions centered at Source I. However, in each of the four arms of the X-shape, the SiO nu = 2 features tend to lie closer to Source I than the SiO nu = 1 features. The radial velocities of the maser emission decrease with the distance from Source I. The spatial and radial velocity distributions of the SiO masers suggest that the SiO masers lie in the rotating materials associated with a disk around Source 1, rather than a decelerating outflow.

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