期刊
PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
卷 46, 期 5, 页码 1020-1027出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2009.00843.x
关键词
Blood pressure; Heart rate; Acute psychological stress; Self-reported health
资金
- UK Medical Research Council
- MRC Social and Public Health Sciences Unit [U.1300.00.006]
- MRC [EC0503]
- Medical Research Council [MC_U130059821] Funding Source: researchfish
- MRC [MC_U130059821] Funding Source: UKRI
Exaggerated cardiovascular reactions to acute psychological stress have been implicated in a number of adverse health outcomes. This study examined, in a large community sample, the cross-sectional and prospective associations between reactivity and self-reported health. Blood pressure and heart rate were measured at rest and in response to an arithmetic stress task. Self-reported health was assessed concurrently and 5 years later. In cross-sectional analyses, those with excellent/good self-reported health exhibited larger cardiovascular reactions than those with fair/poor subjective health. In prospective analyses, participants who had larger cardiovascular reactions to stress were more likely to report excellent/good health 5 years later, taking into account their reported health status at the earlier assessment. The findings suggest that greater cardiovascular reactivity may not always be associated with negative health outcomes.
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