期刊
PSYCHOLOGICAL BULLETIN
卷 136, 期 3, 页码 351-374出版社
AMER PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC
DOI: 10.1037/a0018807
关键词
compassion; empathy; sympathy; prosocial behavior; altruism
资金
- National Institute of Mental Health [T32-MH067562]
- Metanexus Institute
- Russell Sage Foundation
- Fetzer Foundation
- NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH [T32MH067562] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
What is compassion? And how did It evolve? In this review, we integrate 3 evolutionary arguments that converge on the hypothesis that compassion evolved as a distinct affective experience whose primary function is to facilitate cooperation and protection of the weak and those who stiffer Our empirical review reveals compassion to have distinct appraisal processes attuned to undeserved suffering, distinct signaling behavior related to caregiving patterns of touch, posture. and vocalization, and a phenomenological experience and physiological response that orients the individual to social approach This response profile of compassion differs front those of distress, sadness, and love. suggesting that compassion is indeed a distinct emotion We conclude by considering how compassion shapes moral judgment and action, how it varies across different cultures, and how it may engage specific patterns of neural activation. as well as emerging directions of research
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据