期刊
PSYCHOLOGICAL BULLETIN
卷 136, 期 2, 页码 188-197出版社
AMER PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC
DOI: 10.1037/a0018298
关键词
mind wandering; executive function; cognitive control; default mode network; current concerns
资金
- NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH [F31MH081344] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
- NIMH NIH HHS [F31 MH081344-01, F31 MH081344, F31MH081344] Funding Source: Medline
In this comment, we contrast different conceptions of mind wandering that were presented in 2 recent theoretical reviews: Smallwood and Schooler (2006) and Watkins (2008). We also introduce a new perspective on the role of executive control in mind wandering by integrating empirical evidence presented in Smallwood and Schooler with 2 theoretical frameworks: Watkins's elaborated control theory and Klinger's (1971, 2009) current concerns theory. In contrast to the Smallwood-Schooler claim that mind wandering recruits executive resources, we argue that mind wandering represents a failure of executive control and that it is dually determined by the presence of automatically generated thoughts in response to environmental and mental cues and the ability of the executive-control system to deal with this interference. We present empirical support for this view from experimental, neuroimaging, and individual-differences research.
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