期刊
PROCESS BIOCHEMISTRY
卷 49, 期 10, 页码 1741-1746出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2014.06.024
关键词
Powdered activated carbon (PAC); Membrane bioreactor (MBR); Internal foulants; External foulants; Drinking water treatment
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51138008, 51308146]
- Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University [NCET-13-0169]
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment [2012DX11]
- Funds for Creative Research Groups of China [51121062]
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central University
The external and internal foulants of a pilot-scale powdered activated carbon-membrane bioreactor (PAC-MBR) used for drinking water treatment were systematically examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), three-dimensional excitation emission matrix (EEM) fluorescence spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and energy diffusive X-ray (EDX) analysis. The results showed that external fouling, which comprised 31.68% of the total fouling, was caused by the deposition of a large amount of biological PAC on the membrane surface. Bacteria and organic matter comprised only a small fraction of the external foulants. Biologically derived proteins and polysaccharides were the major constituents of the internal foulants. EDX analysis indicated that the external and internal foulants also included inorganic elements such as Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Mn and Fe. During the operation of PAC-MBR, low flux and effective physical cleaning protocols should be adopted; proteins, polysaccharides and inorganic elements in the bioreactor should also be controlled. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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