Semi-analytical calculation of the low-frequency electromagnetic scattering from a near-surface spherical inclusion in a conducting half-space

The low-frequency electromagnetic scattering problem of a near-surface hollow spherical inclusion is solved by means of a modal approach. The primary field is excited using a current-carrying coil. The presented solution addresses the full coupling between the two interfaces of the geometry in a rigorous way. There is a direct physical interpretation of the different occurring terms in the formal solution, which provides a deeper understanding of the underlying phenomena. The calculation is very fast, which makes the proposed model suitable for use with parametric inversion algorithms.