期刊
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
卷 109, 期 50, 页码 20514-20519出版社
NATL ACAD SCIENCES
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1205517109
关键词
Cimbrophlebiidae; insect-plant association; Mecoptera; Mesozoic; Yimaiaceae
资金
- National Basic Research Program of China 973 Program [2012CB821906]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [31071964, 31172143, 31230065, 41272006]
- Key Project of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Education Grant [201207120]
- China Geological Survey Grant [1212011120116]
- China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [20110490449, 2012T50113]
- Beijing Postdoctoral Research Foundation [2011ZZ-36]
A near-perfect mimetic association between a mecopteran insect species and a ginkgoalean plant species from the late Middle Jurassic of northeastern China recently has been discovered. The association stems from a case of mixed identity between a particular plant and an insect in the laboratory and the field. This confusion is explained as a case of leaf mimesis, wherein the appearance of the multilobed leaf of Yimaia capituliformis (the ginkgoalean model) was accurately replicated by the wings and abdomen of the cimbrophlebiid Juracimbrophlebia ginkgofolia (the hangingfly mimic). Our results suggest that hangingflies developed leaf mimesis either as an antipredator avoidance device or possibly as a predatory strategy to provide an antiherbivore function for its plant hosts, thus gaining mutual benefit for both the hangingfly and the ginkgo species. This documentation of mimesis is a rare occasion whereby exquisitely preserved, co-occurring fossils occupy a narrow spatiotemporal window that reveal likely reciprocal mechanisms which plants and insects provide mutual defensive support during their preangiospermous evolutionary histories.
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