期刊
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
卷 108, 期 4, 页码 1735-1740出版社
NATL ACAD SCIENCES
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1008169108
关键词
cross-species; vocal communication; nonhuman primates; picture recognition
资金
- Fondation pour la Recherche Medicale
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
- Direction Departementale de l'Armenent
- Fondation pour le Recherche Medicale
- National Institutes of Health [R01 HD046526]
Recognition of a particular individual occurs when we reactivate links between current perceptual inputs and the previously formed representation of that person. This recognition can be achieved by identifying, separately or simultaneously, distinct elements such as the face, silhouette, or voice as belonging to one individual. In humans, those different cues are linked into one complex conceptual representation of individual identity. Here we tested whether rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) also have a cognitive representation of identity by evaluating whether they exhibit cross-modal individual recognition. Further, we assessed individual recognition of familiar conspecifics and familiar humans. In a free preferential looking time paradigm, we found that, for both species, monkeys spontaneously matched the faces of known individuals to their voices. This finding demonstrates that rhesus macaques possess a cross-modal cognitive representation of individuals that extends from conspecifics to humans, revealing the adaptive potential of identity recognition for individuals of socioecological relevance.
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