期刊
PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE
卷 99, 期 1, 页码 168-183出版社
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/JPROC.2010.2066250
关键词
Aggregator; ancillary services; electric vehicle; energy storage; hierarchical control; microgrid; multi-microgrid; vehicle-to-grid
资金
- Fundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia [SFRH/BD/48491/2008, SFRH/BD/47973/2008, MIT-PT/SES-GI/0008/2008]
- Fundo de Apoio a Inovacao (Ministerio da Economia, da Inovacao e do Desenvolvimento)
- European Union [241399]
This paper presents a conceptual framework to successfully integrate electric vehicles into electric power systems. The proposed framework covers two different domains: the grid technical operation and the electricity markets environment. All the players involved in both these processes, as well as their activities, are described in detail. Additionally, several simulations are presented in order to illustrate the potential impacts/benefits arising from the electric vehicles grid integration under the referred framework, comprising steady-state and dynamic behavior analysis.
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