期刊
PRIMARY CARE
卷 41, 期 4, 页码 779-+出版社
W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.pop.2014.08.005
关键词
Acute kidney injury; Hospital-acquired acute kidney injury; Hospital-acquired acute renal failure; Renal failure; Nosocomial acute kidney injury; Nosocomial renal failure
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is becoming more prevalent in the hospital setting and is associated with the worst prognostic outcomes, including increased mortality. Many different factors contribute to the development of AKI in hospitalized patients, including medications, older age, sepsis, and comorbid conditions. Correct evaluation and management of AKI requires investigation and understanding of important causative factors for each of the 3 pathophysiologic categories of renal failure. Preventative efforts rely on prompt recognition of AKI while avoiding iatrogenic insults in the hospital setting.
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