期刊
PREVENTIVE VETERINARY MEDICINE
卷 111, 期 1-2, 页码 134-138出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2013.03.008
关键词
Dog population; Bangladesh; Rural area; Census; Rabies
资金
- Research Fund at the Discretion of the President, Oita University [610000-N5010]
Globally, Bangladesh ranks third in the number of human deaths from rabies. Although dogs are the principal known transmitters of rabies and knowledge of dog populations is essential for effective national control and proper planning, dog control programs are scarce in Bangladesh. Our objective was to count dogs in a rural area to understand the dog population of the country. For this purpose we selected six unions of Raipura upazila in Narsingdi district. Dog counting was done by direct observation following accepted guidelines. We determined the mean density of the dog population in Bangladesh to be 14 dog/km(2) (95% CI 3.7, 24) and the human:dog ratio to be 120 (95% CI 55, 184). Our paper contribute to the literature which shows great variation in the human:dog ratio across regions of the developing world. The human:dog ratio depends on the area's human (as well as dog) population, whereas dog density per unit area indicates the true number of dogs. We propose that extrapolating from the human:dog ratios of other regions not be relied upon for estimating dog populations, unless the ratios can be supplemented by actual counts of dogs within the target area. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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