期刊
PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
卷 68, 期 -, 页码 37-43出版社
ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.06.032
关键词
Competing Neurobehavioral Decision Systems; Executive function decision system; Impulsive decision system; SES gradient; Health disparities
资金
- NIAAA NIH HHS [R01 AA021529] Funding Source: Medline
- NIDA NIH HHS [R01 DA024080, R01 DA030241, R01 DA034755] Funding Source: Medline
- NIMHD NIH HHS [R01 MD007054] Funding Source: Medline
We propose that executive dysfunction is an important component relating to the socio-economic status gradient of select health behaviors. We review and find evidence supporting an SES gradient associated with (1) negative health behaviors (e.g., obesity, excessive use of alcohol, tobacco and other substances), and (2) executive dysfunction. Moreover, the evidence supports that stress and insufficient cognitive resources contribute to executive dysfunction and that executive dysfunction is evident among individuals who smoke cigarettes, are obese, abuse alcohol, and use illicit drugs. Collectively these data support the dual system model of cognitive control, referred to here as the Competing Neurobehavioral Decision Systems hypothesis. The implications of these relationships for intervention and social justice considerations are discussed. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据