期刊
POWDER TECHNOLOGY
卷 241, 期 -, 页码 105-114出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2013.03.015
关键词
Organic dust explosions; Chemical igniter; Electrostatic igniter; Explosion overpressure behaviors; Deflagration index; Time scale analysis
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51174047]
Maximum explosion overpressure and deflagration index determined in dust explosions must comply with the specifications of current testing standards. In previous study, experiments performed in different volume vessels using different igniters resulted in different test results, although the test conditions were the same. In addition to the effects of scaling, the effects of igniters must also be accounted for in the data interpretation of dust explosions. In this paper, the effects of igniters including the effects of ignition energy and types on overpressure behaviors during 1-Octadecanol dust explosions are examined in the 20 L standard test system. It was observed that igniters strongly affected explosion overpressure behaviors during dust explosions. As the ignition energy increased from 2.5 kJ to 10 kJ, the apparent maximum explosion pressure and deflagration index significantly increased. And pressure increased earlier and reached a higher value as chemical igniters were used to ignite the dust cloud. Detailed analysis was conducted on the igniting mechanism of different igniters and energy loss of the electrostatic igniters in the capacitor discharge process was measured by die spark discharge circuit test system. Furthermore, time scales were analyzed to explain the discrepancies of the maximum explosion pressure and deflagration index for different igniters. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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