期刊
POLYMER DEGRADATION AND STABILITY
卷 99, 期 -, 页码 1-11出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2013.12.011
关键词
Aryl boron-containing phenolic resin; Thermal properties; High char yield; Carbonization; Phenylboronic acid
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51273160]
This work reports an aryl boron-containing phenolic resin (PR) exhibiting an extremely high thermal decomposition temperature and char yield and formed by reacting phenylboronic acid (PBA) with PR. DSC was used to study the curing behaviour of the PBA modified PR (PBPR). The structure and thermal properties of the cured PBPR were investigated by FTIR, XPS, B-11 NMR and TGA. Phenylboronates were formed during the curing of PBPR, which reduced the distance between benzene rings. The TGA indicates that the temperature with the maximum decomposition rate increased for the cured PBPR by 56 degrees C, and the charring yield increased by 13.4 per cent (800 degrees C, nitrogen atmosphere) relative to PR. FTIR, XPS, XRD, 11B NMR and Raman analyses were used to study the structural evolution of the cured PBPR during pyrolysis. Boron oxide was formed during the char formation from the cleavage of B-C and B-O-C bonds via pyrolysis, which effectively avoided the release of volatile carbon oxides and retained the carbon. In addition, incorporating boron into the carbon lattice increases the crystallite height and decreases the interlayer spacing. These findings reveal that PBA exhibited obvious effects in improving the thermal stability and promoting the graphite crystallites of PR during carbonization. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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