期刊
POLYMER BULLETIN
卷 63, 期 4, 页码 485-495出版社
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s00289-009-0107-2
关键词
Polyphosphoesters; Polyphosphates; Polyphosphonates; Inverse phase transfer catalysis
资金
- CNCSIS [GR 94/2008]
Polyphosphonates, polyphosphates, polyarylazophosphonates and polyarylazophosphates were synthesized by a new alternative to the classical phase transfer catalysis, respectively, the modified inverse phase transfer catalysis (IPTC) polycondensation of various phenylphosphonic (phosphoric) dichlorides (phenylphosphonic dichloride, phenylphosphoric dichloride, p-chlorophenylphosphoric dichloride) with bisphenols: bisphenol A, tetrabromobisphenol A, bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)methane (bisphenol F), 4,4'-dihydroxyazobenzene. The polymers were characterized by infrared spectroscopy and magnetic resonance (H-1-NMR, P-31-NMR, C-13-NMR) spectroscopy. Yields in the range of 63.5-85% and molecular weights (M (w)) of similar to 2,000-8,200 g mol(-1) were obtained. Polyphosphonates were stable up 210-270 A degrees C and polyphosphates up 190-220 A degrees C in air atmosphere. For a correct estimation of the thermal behavior of similar compounds, a kinetic analysis using a modified version of Non Parametric Kinetic method for representative polyphosphonate and polyphosphate was realized. The studies made on the hydrolytic degradation of the synthesized polyphosphates show that the most stable polymer under alkali-catalyzed degradation is the polyphosphate obtained by IPTC of phenylphosphoric dichloride and bisphenol A.
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