期刊
PLOS ONE
卷 12, 期 4, 页码 -出版社
PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0176098
关键词
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资金
- Intelligent Synthetic Biology Center of Global Frontier Project-Ministry of Education, Science and Technology [2014M3A6A8066437]
- Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)-Ministry of Education [2015R1D1A1A01060255]
- National Research Foundation of Korea [2015R1D1A1A01060255] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)
The ginsenoside Rh-2, a pharmaceutically active component of ginseng, is known to have anticancer and antitumor effects. However, white ginseng and red ginseng have extremely low concentrations of Rh-2 or Rh-2-Mix [20(S)-Rh-2, 20(R)-Rh-2, Rk(2), and Rh-3]. To enhance the production of food-grade ginsenoside Rh-2, an edible enzymatic bioconversion technique was developed adopting GRAS host strains. A beta-glucosidase (BglPm), which has ginsenoside conversion ability, was expressed in three GRAS host strains (Corynebacterium glutamicum, Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Lactococus lactis) by using a different vector system. Enzyme activity in these three GRAS hosts were 75.4%, 11.5%, and 9.3%, respectively, compared to that in the E. coli pGEX 4T-1 expression system. The highly expressed BglPm_C in C. glutamicum can effectively transform the ginsenoside Rg(3)-Mix [20(S)-Rg(3), 20(R)-Rg(3), Rk(1), Rg(5)] to Rh-2-Mix [20(S)-Rh-2, 20(R)-Rh-2, Rk(2), Rh-3] using a scaled-up biotransformation reaction, which was performed in a 10-L jar fermenter at pH 6.5/7.0 and 37 degrees C for 24 h. To our knowledge, this is the first report in which 50 g of PPD-Mix (Rb-1, Rb-2, Rb-3, R-c, and Rd) as a starting substrate was converted to ginsenoside Rg(3)-Mix by acid heat treatment and then 24.5-g Rh-2-Mix was obtained by enzymatic transformation of Rg(3)-Mix through by BglPm_C. Utilization of this enzymatic method adopting a GRAS host could be usefully exploited in the preparation of ginsenoside Rh-2-Mix in cosmetics, functional food, and pharmaceutical industries, thereby replacing the E. coli expression system.
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