期刊
PLANT JOURNAL
卷 75, 期 1, 页码 90-103出版社
WILEY-BLACKWELL
DOI: 10.1111/tpj.12203
关键词
shade avoidance; plant immunity; phytochrome; phosphorylation; NPR1; Arabidopsis thaliana
资金
- Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) [021001030, 86306001]
- Royal Society [Uf090321]
- Royal Society [UF090321] Funding Source: Royal Society
In dense stands of plants, such as agricultural monocultures, plants are exposed simultaneously to competition for light and other stresses such as pathogen infection. Here, we show that both salicylic acid (SA)-dependent and jasmonic acid (JA)-dependent disease resistance is inhibited by a simultaneously reduced red:far-red light ratio (R:FR), the early warning signal for plant competition. Conversely, SA- and JA-dependent induced defences did not affect shade-avoidance responses to low R:FR. Reduced pathogen resistance by low R:FR was accompanied by a strong reduction in the regulation of JA- and SA-responsive genes. The severe inhibition of SA-responsive transcription in low R:FR appeared to be brought about by the repression of SA-inducible kinases. Phosphorylation of the SA-responsive transcription co-activator NPR1, which is required for full induction of SA-responsive transcription, was indeed reduced and may thus play a role in the suppression of SA-mediated defences by low R:FR-mediated phytochrome inactivation. Our results indicate that foraging for light through the shade-avoidance response is prioritised over plant immune responses when plants are simultaneously challenged with competition and pathogen attack.
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