期刊
PLANT JOURNAL
卷 67, 期 1, 页码 1-12出版社
WILEY-BLACKWELL
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2011.04567.x
关键词
brassinosteroid catabolism; cytochrome P450 monooxygenase; substrate specificity; successive oxidation; rice
资金
- Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) of Japan
- MEXT [19688001, 19380069]
- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [19380069, 19688001] Funding Source: KAKEN
Catabolism of brassinosteroids regulates the endogenous level of bioactive brassinosteroids. In Arabidopsis thaliana, bioactive brassinosteroids such as castasterone (CS) and brassinolide (BL) are inactivated mainly by two cytochrome P450 monooxygenases, CYP734A1/BAS1 and CYP72C1/SOB7/CHI2/SHK1; CYP734A1/BAS1 inactivates CS and BL by means of C-26 hydroxylation. Here, we characterized CYP734A orthologs from Oryza sativa (rice). Overexpression of rice CYP734As in transgenic rice gave typical brassinosteroid-deficient phenotypes. These transformants were deficient in both the bioactive CS and its precursors downstream of the C-22 hydroxylation step. Consistent with this result, recombinant rice CYP734As utilized a range of C-22 hydroxylated brassinosteroid intermediates as substrates. In addition, rice CYP734As can catalyze hydroxylation and the second and third oxidations to produce aldehyde and carboxylate groups at C-26 in vitro. These results indicate that rice CYP734As are multifunctional, multisubstrate enzymes that control the endogenous bioactive brassinosteroid content both by direct inactivation of CS and by the suppression of CS biosynthesis by decreasing the levels of brassinosteroid precursors.
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