期刊
PLANT CELL AND ENVIRONMENT
卷 36, 期 1, 页码 103-115出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3040.2012.02557.x
关键词
cavitation vulnerability; climate change; embolism; poplar; transpiration; water; xylem
资金
- NSERC
- U.S. Department of Agriculture [2011-67003-30222]
- Department of Energy [11-DE-SC-0006967, 11-DE-SC-0006700]
- southeastern region of the DOE
- Department of Energy's National Institute for Climate Change research, southeastern region
Although climate change will alter both soil water availability and evaporative demand, our understanding of how future climate conditions will alter tree hydraulic architecture is limited. Here, we demonstrate that growth at elevated temperatures (ambient +5 degrees C) affects hydraulic traits in seedlings of the deciduous boreal tree species Populus tremuloides, with the strength of the effect varying with the plant organ studied. Temperature altered the partitioning of hydraulic resistance, with greater resistance attributed to stems and less to roots in warm-grown seedlings (P < 0.02), and a 46% (but marginally significant, P = 0.08) increase in whole plant conductance at elevated temperature. Vulnerability to cavitation was greater in leaves grown at high than at ambient temperatures, but vulnerability in stems was similar between treatments. A soilplantatmosphere (SPA) model suggests that these coordinated changes in hydraulic physiology would lead to more frequent drought stress and reduced water-use efficiency in aspen that develop at warmer temperatures. Tissue-specific trade-offs in hydraulic traits in response to high growth temperatures would be difficult to detect when relying solely on whole plant measurements, but may have large-scale ecological implications for plant water use, carbon cycling and, possibly, plant drought survival.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据