期刊
PLANT AND SOIL
卷 354, 期 1-2, 页码 311-324出版社
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s11104-011-1067-5
关键词
Black carbon; Fertility; Surface area; Sorption; Nitrogen cycling; Priming effect
资金
- Grains Research and Development Corporation (GRDC)
- Australian Research Council (ARC) [DP0985832]
- Welsh Assembly Government
- Australian Research Council [DP0985832] Funding Source: Australian Research Council
Biochar has been shown to aid soil fertility and crop production in some circumstances. We investigated effects of the addition of Jarrah (Eucalyptus marginata) biochar to a coarse textured soil on soil carbon and nitrogen dynamics. Wheat was grown for 10 weeks, in soil treated with biochar (0, 5, or 25 t ha(-1)) in full factorial combination with nitrogen (N) treatments (organic N, inorganic N, or control). Samples were analysed for plant biomass, soil microbial biomass carbon (MBC) and nitrogen (MBN), N mineralisation, CO2 evolution, community level physiological profiles (CLPP) and ammonia oxidising bacterial community structure. MBC significantly decreased with biochar addition while MBN was unaltered. Net N mineralisation was highest in control soil and significantly decreased with increasing addition of biochar. These findings could not be attributed to sorption of inorganic N to biochar. CO2 evolution decreased with 5 t ha(-1) biochar but not 25 t ha(-1). Biochar addition at 25 t ha(-1) changed the CLPP, while the ammonia oxidising bacterial community structure changed only when biochar was added with a N source. We conclude that the activity of the microbial community decreased in the presence of biochar, through decreased soil organic matter decomposition and N mineralisation which may have been caused by the decreased MBC.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据