期刊
PLACENTA
卷 31, 期 7, 页码 595-601出版社
W B SAUNDERS CO LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.placenta.2010.04.012
关键词
Uterine natural killer cells; Extravillous trophoblast; Invasion; Interleukin 8; Proteases
资金
- BBSRC [S19967]
- Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council [S19967] Funding Source: researchfish
Background: Extravillous trophoblast cell (EVT) invasion of maternal tissues is critical for successful pregnancy. Decidual factors, including uterine natural killer (uNK) and T cell derived cytokines play a role in regulating this process. Interleukin (IL) 8 has been implicated as a regulator of EVT invasion. Hypothesis: uNK cell stimulation of EVT invasion is associated with IL-8 levels. Methods: CD8+, total decidual and CD56+ uNK cells (8-10 and 12-14 weeks gestational age) were cultured. IL-8 mRNA and protein levels were determined. IL-8 receptors (IL-8RA and IL-8RB) were localised in first trimester placental bed biopsies. The effect of IL-8 IL-8 neutralising antibodies and CD8+ T cell or uNK cell supernatants IL-8 neutralising antibodies on EVT invasion was assessed. EVT secreted levels of MMP-2, MMP-9, uPA, PAI-1 and PAI-2 were assessed by substrate zymography or Western Blot. Results: High levels of IL-8 protein and mRNA were detected in all samples. IL-8RA and IL-8RB were expressed by EVT. Exogenous IL-8 stimulated EVT invasion in a paracrine manner. uNK cell supernatants, but not CD8+ cell supernatants, stimulated EVT invasion. IL-8 neutralising antibody partially abrogated this uNK cell stimulated invasion. IL-8 increased levels of secreted MMP-2, but did not alter any of the other proteases or protease inhibitors tested. Conclusion: uNK cell stimulation of EVT invasion is partially mediated by IL-8. Unstimulated CD8+ T cells do not alter EVT invasion despite secreting similar levels of IL-8 as uNK cells. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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