期刊
PHYTOCHEMISTRY
卷 149, 期 -, 页码 42-55出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2018.02.002
关键词
Camellia (Theaceae); Seed; Saponin; Phytochemistry; Determination; Bioactivity
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [31501474]
- Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province [LY15C200007]
- National Key Research and Development Program of China [2017YFD0400800]
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
- Key Research and Development Program of Zhejiang Province [2017C02G2010946]
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Oolong Tea Industry [2015-75]
Camellia seeds have been traditionally used as oil raw materials in Asia, and are known for a wide spectrum of applications. Oleanane-type triterpene saponins are the major specialised metabolites in Camellia seeds, and more than seventy saponins have been isolated and characterized. These natural compounds have caught much attention due to their various biological and pharmacological activities, including modulation of gastrointestinal system, anti-cancer, anti-inflammation, anti-microorganism, antioxidation, neuroprotection, hypolipidemic effects, foaming and detergence, as well as helping the accumulation of pollutants by plants. These compounds have a promising application in medicine, agriculture, industry and environmental protection. The present paper summarized the information from current publications on Camellia seed saponins, with a focus on the advances made in chemical structures, determination methods, bioactivities and toxicity. We hope this article will stimulate further investigations on these compounds. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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