期刊
WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
卷 71, 期 4, 页码 468-478出版社
IWA PUBLISHING
DOI: 10.2166/wst.2014.413
关键词
decentralized systems; performance indicators; small community; sustainability indicators; wastewater
资金
- European Commission within the 7th framework program [308672]
- Department of Science and Technology, Government of India
As a solution to the shortcomings of centralized systems, over the last two decades large numbers of decentralized wastewater treatment plants of different technology types have been installed all over the world. This paper aims at deriving lessons learned from existing decentralized wastewater treatment plants that are relevant for smaller towns (and peri-urban areas) as well as rural communities in developing countries, such as India. Only full-scale implemented decentralized wastewater treatment systems are reviewed in terms of performance, land area requirement, capital cost, and operation and maintenance costs. The results are presented in tables comparing different technology types with respect to those parameters.
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