期刊
PHYSICS REPORTS-REVIEW SECTION OF PHYSICS LETTERS
卷 494, 期 3-4, 页码 197-414出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.physrep.2010.05.003
关键词
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资金
- Australian Research Council
- Australian Department of Industry Innovation
- Science and Research
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada)
- Science Foundation of China
- Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France)
- Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany)
- Department of Science and Technology of India
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy)
- Ministry of Education Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (Japan)
- Japan Society of Promotion of Science
- Ministry of Education of Korea,
- Research Council of Norway
- Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation
- Slovenian Research Agency
- Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia (Spain)
- Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom)
- US Department of Energy and National Science Foundation
- European Community [MRTN-CT-2006-035505]
- National Science Foundation of China [MRTN-CT-2006-035482, 10735080, 10625525]
- DFG Cluster of Excellence [BU 706/2-1]
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science [20244037]
- A. von Humboldt Stiftung
- MICINN, Spain [FPA2007-60323]
- ITP at University of Zurich
- US National Science Foundation [PHY-0555304]
- Department of Energy [DE-FG02-96ER41005, DEACO2-07CH11359-Fermi]
- Generalitat Valenciana [PROMETEO/2008/069]
- STFC [ST/H000992/1, ST/G005974/1, ST/G00059X/1, ST/H004661/1, ST/H00887X/1, ST/G000522/1, ST/H001026/1, ST/H001026/2] Funding Source: UKRI
- Science and Technology Facilities Council [ST/G00059X/1, ST/H000992/1, ST/H00887X/1, ST/H001026/1, ST/G000522/1, ST/G005974/1, ST/H001026/2, ST/H004661/1] Funding Source: researchfish
- Division Of Physics [0855119] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
In the past decade, one of the major challenges of particle physics has been to gain an in-depth understanding of the role of quark flavor. In this time frame, measurements and the theoretical interpretation of their results have advanced tremendously. A much broader understanding of flavor particles has been achieved; apart from their masses and quantum numbers, there now exist detailed measurements of the characteristics of their interactions allowing stringent tests of Standard Model predictions. Among the most interesting phenomena of flavor physics is the violation of the CP symmetry that has been subtle and difficult to explore. In the past, observations of CP violation were confined to neutral K mesons, but since the early 1990s, a large number of CP-violating processes have been studied in detail in neutral B mesons. In parallel, measurements of the couplings of the heavy quarks and the dynamics for their decays in large samples of K, D, and B mesons have been greatly improved in accuracy and the results are being used as probes in the search for deviations from the Standard Model. In the near future, there will be a transition from the current to a new generation of experiments; thus a review of the status of quark flavor physics is timely. This report is the result of the work of physicists attending the 5th CKM workshop, hosted by the University of Rome La Sapienza, September 9-13, 2008. It summarizes the results of the current generation of experiments that are about to be completed and it confronts these results with the theoretical understanding of the field which has greatly improved in the past decade. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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