期刊
PHYSICS OF FLUIDS
卷 21, 期 12, 页码 -出版社
AMER INST PHYSICS
DOI: 10.1063/1.3276291
关键词
direct energy conversion; electrohydrodynamics; electrokinetic effects; nanofluidics
In this work, we investigate the combined influences of externally applied axial pressure gradients and transverse magnetic fields on hydroelectrical energy conversion mechanisms in narrow fluidic confinements. This energy conversion is achieved through an exploitation of the electromagnetohydrodynamic effects as a result of electrical double layer formation and the consequent interfacial phenomena. Although no electrical field is externally applied, a reverse electrokinetic transport may be induced on account of the streaming potential field which is spontaneously developed due to the preferential migration of ionic charges with the fluid flow, as modulated by the pressure and the magnetic fields. We explore ranges of surface potentials beyond the traditional Debye-Huumlckel limits by employing nonlinear forms of the Poisson-Boltzmann equation for electrical potential distribution, yet adhering to a semianalytical formalism. Our studies quantitatively depict the explicit implications of the external magnetic field on the overall energy conversion efficiency through the pertinent nondimensional parameters. We also investigate the cases of low surface potentials and thin electrical double layers as special limits of the generalized considerations addressed in this work.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据